Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a disease of the central nervous system. More than 2.3 million people worldwide live with MS, estimates the Multiple Sclerosis International Federation.
MS is considered an autoimmune disease, as the body’s immune system attacks myelin. This is a fatty substance that insulates and protects the nerve fibers of the central nervous system.
When myelin is damaged, it makes it difficult for the brain to send signals to the rest of the body and within the brain itself.
The symptoms of MS vary from person to person. Common symptoms may include:
- blurred vision
- fatigue
- weak limbs
- problems with memory
- difficulty breathing and swallowing
Read on to learn about the ongoing research on MS prevention.
Scientists, researchers, and doctors haven’t yet been able to develop a method of curing or preventing MS. One of the main reasons why is that the cause of MS isn’t fully understood.
Experts believe a combination of genetic and environmental factors contribute to the development of MS. Identifying these factors might one day help pinpoint the cause of the disease. This can open the door to developing treatments and prevention options.
Many studies have explored the possibilities of MS prevention. These include the following:
- A number of studies have focused on whether vitamin D levels have an influence on MS activity. Higher levels of vitamin D may prevent MS.
- A
2016 study on mice suggests fasting could provide beneficial effects for relapsing-remitting MS. - A 2016 report found the risk of developing MS was substantially lower in people who drank a high amount of coffee (more than 30 ounces, or around 4 cups, a day).
- A 2017 study on mice found that resveratrol — a compound found in red wine — showed anti-inflammatory effects in the brain, which may restore the myelin coating on nerve fibers.
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