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Multiple sclerosis (MS) can affect any part of the central nervous system (CNS) — brain and spinal cord — leading to lesions that may impact the body’s functions, including cognitive abilities. This can cause some people with MS to lose their independence for periods of time, requiring them to rely on caregivers to get around and perform everyday tasks.
Although there is absolutely no excuse for abuse, disabling symptoms of MS can leave people more at risk for abuse. Unfortunately, roughly 4 out of every 10 people with a diagnosis of MS will suffer some form of abuse. This includes people across all ages and genders, and in all stages and types of MS.
Abuse is a difficult topic, but it’s important to discuss — abuse can be serious and even deadly to the victim. Here’s an overview of the types of abuse that can occur and the risk factors, as well as how to spot signs of abuse and prevent it from happening to you or someone you love.
Types of Abuse
Abuse can come in many forms, often with different types occurring at once. Some are more obvious, and others are more subtle. Whatever the form, however, no one deserves it.
Physical Abuse
Physical abuse is often what comes to mind when people think about abuse. Physical abuse includes getting beaten, hit, or slapped — but physical abuse can also be more subtle. For example, a caregiver who is handling a person roughly or aggressively while tending to their needs may be causing physical abuse.
Verbal Abuse
Verbal abuse involves saying things that are demeaning or degrading, often in an attempt to embarrass the victim or make them feel ashamed while being cared for. Verbal abuse may be especially harmful to people with MS, as they are more likely to have related mental health issues such as depression or anxiety. Abusive language can worsen their emotional state and feelings of shame and guilt.
Sexual Abuse
Sexual abuse, while not as common as physical or verbal abuse, has been experienced by approximately 8 percent of people with MS.
Neglect
Abuse can also include neglect — the deprivation of necessary care for the person being cared for. Neglect means ignoring the person’s needs, such as depriving them of food, water, good hygiene, follow-up with medical professionals, and other necessities.
Recognize the Risk Factors
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