Daclizumab Use in Patients With Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis

Stuart SchlossmanMS Drug Therapies, MS Research Study and Reports

Mark P. Gorman, MDJan-Mendelt Tillema, MDAnnika M. Ciliax, MD

Charles R. G. Guttmann, MDTanuja Chitnis, MD 
Arch Neurol. 2012;69(1):78-81. doi:10.1001/archneurol.2011.581

Background  Daclizumab, a humanized monoclonal antibody specific for the interleukin 2 receptor α chain, reduces clinical and magnetic resonance imaging disease activity in patients with adult-onset multiple sclerosis (MS) as monotherapy or add-on therapy with interferon.

Objective  To report the use of daclizumab in pediatric-onset MS.

Design  Case series.

Setting  Two comprehensive pediatric MS centers.

Patients  Seven patients with pediatric-onset MS with clinical and magnetic resonance imaging disease activity despite first-line disease-modifying therapy.

Intervention  Intravenous daclizumab, 1 mg/kg monthly.

Main Outcome Measures  Annualized relapse rates, Expanded Disability Status Scale scores, contrast-enhancing lesions, and adverse effects.

Results  Treatment with daclizumab, primarily combined with interferon, was associated with reductions in annualized relapse rates and contrast-enhancing lesions and with reduction or stabilization of Expanded Disability Status Scale scores in each patient. However, 4 patients had relapses and new contrast-enhancing lesions during daclizumab treatment. No significant adverse effects occurred.

Conclusion  Daclizumab may be a safe and at least partially effective treatment option for patients with pediatric-onset MS with disease activity despite first-line disease-modifying therapy.

Author Affiliations: Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders Program, Children’s Hospital Boston (Dr Gorman); Partners Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Center, Massachusetts General Hospital (Drs Gorman and Chitnis); Center for Neurological Imaging, Brigham and Women’s Hospital (Drs Ciliax and Guttmann), Boston; and Division of Neurology, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center (Dr Tillema).



Source: AAN



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